UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 30, 2026
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(844 ) 428-5411
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | ||||||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | ||||||||
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). | ||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||||
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ | |||||||
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
The information contained in Item 7.01 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
Robinhood’s Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries Release Reports Pursuant to SEC Rule 606(a) for the Fourth Quarter of 2025
Robinhood Markets, Inc. (“Robinhood” or the “Company”) is furnishing as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto the Held NMS Stocks and Options Order Routing Public Reports (“606-Reports”) for the fourth quarter of 2025 for each of its broker-dealer subsidiaries, Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) and Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”).
As subsidiary reports, these 606-Reports do not present the Company’s consolidated results. These 606-Reports were prepared to comply with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 606(a) of Regulation National Market System (Reg. NMS) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which requires broker-dealers to make available specified quarterly reports regarding the routing of certain non-directed orders. As required by such rule and related regulatory guidance, the 606-Reports present some (but not necessarily all) of the payment for order flow (“PFOF”) received from venues to which orders were routed. (As disclosed on the 606-Reports, RHS shares the PFOF it receives with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement.)
The 606-Reports are unaudited, made available without commentary, and should be read together with Robinhood’s most recent quarterly and annual consolidated results on Forms 10-Q and 10-K (as well as Robinhood’s other SEC filings), which are or will be available on the Financials tab of Robinhood’s Investor Relations website at investors.robinhood.com.
Robinhood uses the “Overview” tab of its Investor Relations website (accessible at investors.robinhood.com/overview) and its Newsroom (accessible at newsroom.aboutrobinhood.com), as means of disclosing information to the public in a broad, non-exclusionary manner for purposes of the SEC Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg. FD). Investors should routinely monitor those web pages, in addition to Robinhood’s press releases, SEC filings, and public conference calls and webcasts, as information posted on them could be deemed to be material information.
The information furnished with Item 2.02 and Item 7.01, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
| Exhibit Number | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 99.2 | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Robinhood Markets, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Date: | January 30, 2026 | By: | /s/ Jason Warnick | ||||||||
| Name: Jason Warnick | |||||||||||
| Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
Robinhood Financial LLC - Held NMS Stocks and Options Order Routing Public Report Generated on Mon Jan 26 2026 09:45:17 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) 4th Quarter, 2025 October 2025 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 42.65 12.67 34.06 10.62 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 46.32 35.05 65.42 53.61 45.41 608,042.28 73.1096 363,749.79 143.6981 305,611.67 122.5658 862,890.50 73.8949 G1 Execution Services, LLC 14.62 22.71 0.99 9.13 15.94 426,209.24 83.1523 6,792.17 55.5212 33,524.78 86.5281 20,788.02 90.0095 Jane Street Capital 13.47 10.50 19.14 16.79 7.99 325,819.38 101.2541 157,932.10 187.2268 159,191.80 166.4218 13,320.99 104.2289 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 10.30 8.75 13.35 11.13 10.20 552,285.94 42.7970 232,293.19 79.4762 222,974.10 73.5750 769,352.07 68.7280 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 9.28 14.44 0.66 5.73 10.24 284,253.34 66.7502 5,527.12 29.2788 19,753.78 66.7626 12,547.54 64.5590 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 6.01 8.55 0.43 3.60 10.22 131,340.84 75.4238 3,480.27 22.9530 10,616.58 79.0773 7,685.16 92.3224 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. G1 Execution Services, LLC:
Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. October 2025 Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary
Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 39.05 16.27 38.58 6.10 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 34.57 27.36 43.90 38.19 32.92 2,925,958.74 12.3562 1,353,540.53 10.0764 1,487,769.67 11.1465 2,611,472.93 21.5855 Jane Street Capital 25.87 20.62 33.64 29.40 16.52 3,898,260.82 11.0785 1,715,582.86 9.4330 1,950,866.42 10.4755 177,469.42 11.9876 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 18.52 15.36 20.61 20.49 20.70 5,490,536.35 14.0017 2,379,417.38 12.3236 2,551,354.38 13.0875 3,327,205.02 20.3937 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 9.14 16.36 0.81 5.08 10.93 1,438,220.39 9.4826 56,432.67 10.3821 137,582.35 13.7292 62,817.22 10.4659 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 6.22 10.16 0.53 3.81 11.39 1,349,790.70 13.8405 49,182.41 11.9692 115,812.58 15.9321 90,135.83 16.5848 G1 Execution Services, LLC 5.67 10.14 0.51 3.04 7.55 1,164,252.86 15.9498 62,386.47 11.7020 119,486.27 18.2147 57,434.14 16.1671 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above.
Hudson River Trading (HRT): Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. October 2025 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 1.10 26.67 55.85 16.38 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 39.84 44.70 41.00 37.87 44.38 518,683.60 32.0303 21,177,144.33 37.4399 18,882,702.94 46.9495 5,232,412.69 43.6052 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 26.74 22.97 23.67 26.17 33.96 214,681.66 34.8535 11,868,489.49 40.0029 12,403,572.29 53.6135 4,247,097.26 51.8621
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Jane Street Capital 18.12 22.55 22.49 21.26 0.00 179,607.25 35.4841 10,048,028.74 45.7651 9,405,830.65 57.1979 0.00 0.0000 Global Execution Brokers, LP 8.46 3.94 7.77 8.62 9.37 42,855.78 48.2170 4,286,869.99 42.2544 3,459,482.22 57.6589 1,054,493.47 45.4755 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 6.83 5.84 5.07 6.09 12.30 24,829.89 21.8212 2,541,878.07 27.2192 2,273,581.38 34.6017 915,375.98 23.1687 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Global Execution Brokers, LP: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. November 2025 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 43.77 12.25 34.33 9.65 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares)
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 39.02 28.98 56.50 45.77 38.31 375,538.25 63.9339 208,939.71 121.7492 162,870.38 106.9215 495,359.36 60.6728 G1 Execution Services, LLC 18.27 28.15 1.18 11.46 19.39 291,383.12 73.7058 4,926.49 55.2865 23,013.86 84.0604 14,553.43 83.7895 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 16.31 13.08 22.21 18.29 16.39 325,732.11 47.0428 185,682.40 101.4856 143,388.21 85.2782 460,939.37 70.2011 Jane Street Capital 13.41 10.36 19.19 16.69 8.25 235,813.65 79.1573 106,346.15 149.2868 97,058.63 122.1111 10,231.94 80.8595 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 8.76 13.51 0.62 5.27 9.93 196,420.92 60.6879 3,989.79 26.4030 11,231.02 51.1877 9,205.61 70.1918 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Hudson River Trading (HRT):
Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. November 2025 Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 37.55 14.81 42.21 5.42 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 30.49 23.80 38.54 33.76 29.40 1,516,365.93 15.0894 772,668.87 11.2386 750,240.69 12.6771 1,588,422.26 22.5774 Jane Street Capital 25.08 19.60 32.16 28.60 16.34 2,310,119.41 13.4664 1,101,251.99 10.6091 1,118,698.05 12.3932 128,198.13 17.6204 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 23.75 19.10 27.24 26.54 24.73 2,834,884.31 15.3637 1,444,667.87 14.3772 1,378,614.78 15.8522 1,961,692.50 24.8392 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 8.10 14.88 0.86 4.34 10.08 817,491.16 9.7100 32,982.75 8.2103 70,697.22 14.2287 36,080.66 10.9905 G1 Execution Services, LLC 7.18 13.42 0.68 3.66 9.05 807,846.26 16.3114 47,714.15 10.4682 67,013.44 16.0008 40,091.00 17.8561 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 5.40 9.20 0.52 3.10 10.40 694,425.57 18.0076 26,622.50 11.7812 56,118.09 21.0062 45,378.85 22.3754 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC:
Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above.
November 2025 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 1.41 26.46 55.18 16.94 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 34.05 36.32 34.63 32.40 38.32 373,009.07 31.3206 12,933,977.20 38.9214 12,428,288.06 49.2855 3,815,867.42 46.9609 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 31.58 28.54 28.93 30.71 38.78 258,916.67 33.0275 9,810,793.91 36.0610 10,395,503.58 50.2249 3,869,206.26 48.9372 Jane Street Capital 18.53 25.72 24.19 21.31 0.00 180,498.40 30.9500 6,464,593.66 39.9486 6,255,449.39 52.2094 1.92 1.0435 Global Execution Brokers, LP 8.49 3.59 6.77 8.92 10.15 32,601.87 46.4361 2,413,313.48 43.5000 2,313,963.38 61.4683 788,098.57 46.5521 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 7.36 5.84 5.48 6.65 12.75 15,801.66 16.3875 1,546,726.21 23.1068 1,395,266.22 28.9282 688,428.28 22.1426 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Global Execution Brokers, LP: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC:
Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. December 2025 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 40.62 9.88 39.09 10.41 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 42.87 32.65 58.75 49.77 41.79 336,219.16 46.8175 156,063.06 80.3455 129,074.39 82.0611 428,647.35 51.4405 G1 Execution Services, LLC 17.38 27.01 1.33 11.05 18.79 263,360.48 59.8477 3,471.09 40.4922 18,917.43 68.4875 16,863.42 70.3078 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 15.73 12.92 21.08 17.21 16.09 230,626.82 38.2956 93,426.99 64.0398 81,056.72 67.3822 339,039.09 56.8634 Jane Street Capital 12.54 10.09 17.75 14.99 8.02 216,860.44 58.2179 78,123.19 112.1211 80,605.67 98.5457 14,249.52 74.2403 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 8.25 12.77 0.82 5.07 9.65 155,200.44 45.6726 4,729.69 15.4775 9,362.31 44.3599 7,794.13 47.4112 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. G1 Execution Services, LLC:
Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. December 2025 Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 35.68 12.73 45.53 6.06 Venues
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 35.31 27.91 43.12 39.37 32.05 1,869,190.00 12.1380 846,187.02 9.3621 874,604.58 10.1726 1,405,391.49 21.8269 Jane Street Capital 23.90 18.67 30.13 27.33 15.92 2,017,735.44 17.7222 844,725.35 12.9627 1,003,442.80 16.5913 120,508.42 25.2927 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 21.68 18.60 24.36 22.95 24.63 2,113,796.31 16.9868 951,099.80 15.5347 969,008.86 18.1481 1,608,951.57 24.6959 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 7.19 13.41 1.04 3.87 8.49 817,968.83 7.3006 32,801.81 6.0805 74,882.70 10.6148 41,766.46 10.6582 G1 Execution Services, LLC 6.47 11.95 0.66 3.51 8.70 735,293.58 20.4891 32,021.86 13.5342 67,560.30 18.8974 41,186.46 23.5669 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 5.44 9.46 0.70 2.97 10.22 795,303.56 21.7908 31,867.82 12.4945 72,877.70 26.8002 64,357.18 31.4871 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Hudson River Trading (HRT):
Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. RHS may execute a share-based or dollar-based customer order for a quantity that includes a fraction of a share, or a portion of such an order, in a principal capacity (rather than an agency or riskless principal capacity); RHF does not receive payments or pay transaction fees for any portion of such an order executed in a principal capacity. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF, including flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at https:// robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Note that RHF deems each of the following stock orders entered by or on behalf of a customer to be a “not held” order (i.e., an order with respect to which the customer has granted RHF discretion with respect to the price and time of execution), and such orders are therefore excluded from the summary statistics and routing percentages provided above: orders (i) entered by a customer for a share quantity that includes a fraction of a share (fractional share-based orders); (ii) entered by a customer for a dollar amount (dollar-based orders); (iii) entered by a customer to invest in a portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs) pursuant to a recommendation from RHF; (iv) entered for Robinhood 24 Hour Market trading; (v) to invest in a security pursuant to a customer instruction provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Paycheck Recurring Investment (split-your-paycheck) program or the Robinhood Stock Round-ups (weekly roundups) program, both offered by Robinhood Money, LLC and certain of its affiliates; (vi) to invest in a security pursuant to customer instructions provided in connection with the customer’s participation in the Recurring Investment program or the Dividend Reinvestment Program, each offered by RHF, to the extent such orders are routed by RHF to an order batcher engine that is operated by RHS; or (vii) entered by Robinhood Asset Management, an SEC-registered investment advisor. RHS does not execute held orders in a principal capacity and therefore is excluded from the list of venues above. December 2025 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 1.72 27.31 54.47 16.50 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 37.60 41.71 39.52 35.60 40.56 621,633.55 30.3721 14,964,517.58 36.4420 13,162,841.45 47.4122 3,673,492.46 45.1708 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 29.45 26.90 27.20 28.93 35.13 325,417.60 30.6355 10,077,974.14 34.5646 10,027,792.47 50.6871 3,504,926.60 48.9613
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Jane Street Capital 16.51 21.61 21.15 19.02 0.00 187,565.89 30.3351 5,584,741.21 38.3245 5,274,529.20 52.3961 1.20 1.2000 Global Execution Brokers, LP 8.53 3.56 6.38 9.18 10.50 37,555.14 42.6303 2,075,946.34 41.9154 2,092,735.57 61.0141 722,467.68 44.3591 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 7.92 6.23 5.75 7.27 13.81 17,721.66 13.8476 1,472,058.22 17.5218 1,157,284.63 21.9184 613,694.14 18.8202 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Jane Street Capital: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Global Execution Brokers, LP: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) routes customer orders to its affiliated clearing firm, Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”), which routes to various third-party market centers. Revenue and costs that RHS receives and pays, including revenue from third-party market centers, are shared with RHF pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The amounts above accordingly represent 80% of the payments received by RHS from this venue for routing options order flow to it on behalf of RHF. Additional information regarding payments made or received by RHS can be found on its quarterly Rule 606(a) report, available at http://robinhood.com/us/en/about/legal/.
Robinhood Securities, LLC - Held NMS Stocks and Options Order Routing Public Report Generated on Mon Jan 26 2026 09:45:13 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) 4th Quarter, 2025 October 2025 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 41.54 14.89 33.23 10.33 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 47.06 35.08 66.74 53.72 45.44 760,052.85 91.2325 454,687.24 164.8434 382,014.59 148.4834 1,078,613.12 91.2008 G1 Execution Services, LLC 14.21 22.68 0.82 9.08 15.93 532,761.55 103.7570 8,490.21 69.2403 41,905.98 107.9304 25,985.03 112.2646 Jane Street Capital 13.56 10.50 18.75 16.79 8.00 407,274.23 126.3832 197,415.13 216.6061 198,989.75 201.7850 16,651.24 130.1740 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 10.30 8.78 12.77 11.13 10.19 690,357.42 53.4429 290,366.49 93.2939 278,717.63 89.8823 961,690.09 84.6996 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 9.02 14.41 0.55 5.70 10.22 355,316.67 83.3171 6,908.90 36.5256 24,692.23 83.2470 15,684.43 80.6177 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 5.85 8.54 0.36 3.58 10.23 164,176.05 94.1033 4,350.34 28.6512 13,270.73 98.6177 9,606.45 115.1484 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $0.0006/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC:
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. October 2025 Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 39.09 16.60 38.25 6.06 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 34.72 27.46 44.42 38.21 32.96 3,657,448.43 15.3618 1,691,925.66 12.5011 1,859,712.09 13.8703 3,264,341.16 26.6564
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Jane Street Capital 25.86 20.69 33.29 29.39 16.53 4,872,826.02 13.8009 2,144,478.58 11.7059 2,438,583.03 13.0407 221,836.78 14.9267 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 18.45 15.27 20.48 20.48 20.65 6,863,170.44 17.4358 2,974,271.72 15.2831 3,189,192.97 16.2808 4,159,006.27 25.1643 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 9.09 16.27 0.79 5.08 10.93 1,797,775.49 11.8145 70,540.84 12.9356 171,977.94 17.1233 78,521.53 13.0522 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 6.21 10.18 0.52 3.81 11.40 1,687,238.37 17.2272 61,478.01 14.8994 144,765.72 19.8243 112,669.79 20.6573 G1 Execution Services, LLC 5.66 10.14 0.49 3.03 7.53 1,455,316.08 19.8661 77,983.09 14.6135 149,357.84 22.7251 71,792.68 20.1649 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $0.0006/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC:
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. October 2025 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 1.10 26.66 55.84 16.40 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 39.82 44.65 40.97 37.86 44.34 648,354.50 40.0378 26,471,430.41 46.7998 23,603,378.68 58.6868 6,540,515.86 54.5065 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 26.74 22.96 23.67 26.16 33.96 268,352.07 43.5669 14,835,611.86 50.0037 15,504,465.36 67.0169 5,308,871.58 64.8276 Jane Street Capital 18.11 22.56 22.49 21.25 0.00 224,509.06 44.3551 12,560,035.93 57.2064 11,757,288.31 71.4974 0.00 0.0000 Global Execution Brokers, LP 8.47 3.96 7.78 8.62 9.37 53,569.72 60.2713 5,358,587.49 52.8180 4,324,352.78 72.0736 1,318,116.84 56.8444 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 6.85 5.88 5.09 6.11 12.32 31,037.36 27.2765 3,177,347.59 34.0241 2,841,976.73 43.2521 1,144,219.97 28.9608 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Dash/IMC Financial Markets:
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders.Dash utilizes relationships with multiple unaffiliated liquidity providers, including IMC Financial Markets, to facilitate liquidity provision and price improvement opportunities. Through these relationships, Dash routes RHS’ retail equity option orders to exchanges and preferences the liquidity providers consistent with the exchange sponsored programs referenced on the fee schedules of the exchanges. These liquidity providers provide Dash with remuneration in connection with RHS’ retail equity option orders, including reciprocal order flow arrangements and/or payment per contract. RHS receives revenue based on the per contract rates specified above for retail equity option orders executed by any such liquidity provider; RHS receives such amounts from DASH, which in turn receives those amounts from the liquidity provider. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Global Execution Brokers, LP: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. November 2025 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 42.61 14.52 33.49 9.38 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 39.73 29.00 57.90 45.90 38.34 469,422.81 79.7927 261,174.64 140.0051 203,587.97 129.8055 619,199.20 74.8239 G1 Execution Services, LLC 17.75 28.12 0.97 11.38 19.37 364,228.90 91.9746 6,158.11 68.9936 28,767.33 104.7059 18,191.79 104.5955 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 16.35 13.10 21.40 18.29 16.38 407,165.14 58.7290 232,103.00 118.5811 179,235.26 103.7943 576,174.21 86.3560
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Jane Street Capital 13.54 10.37 18.98 16.69 8.25 294,767.06 98.8093 132,932.69 172.4903 121,323.29 149.4964 12,789.93 100.4860 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 8.51 13.49 0.51 5.24 9.93 245,526.15 75.7422 4,987.24 32.9689 14,038.78 63.8492 11,507.01 87.6321 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $0.0006/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. November 2025 Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary
Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 37.70 15.18 41.75 5.36 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 30.65 23.93 39.17 33.78 29.39 1,895,457.41 18.6707 965,836.09 13.9414 937,800.86 15.7618 1,985,527.82 27.4865 Jane Street Capital 25.06 19.70 31.71 28.59 16.35 2,887,649.26 16.6954 1,376,564.99 13.1672 1,398,372.56 15.3899 160,247.66 18.9180 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 23.68 18.98 27.13 26.54 24.72 3,543,605.39 18.8998 1,805,834.84 17.8125 1,723,268.47 19.6791 2,452,115.62 30.1059 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 8.05 14.77 0.83 4.34 10.09 1,021,863.95 12.0685 41,228.44 10.2452 88,371.52 17.7269 45,100.83 13.6247 G1 Execution Services, LLC 7.16 13.40 0.65 3.66 9.03 1,009,807.83 19.6442 59,642.69 13.0798 83,766.80 19.9746 50,113.75 22.2357 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 5.40 9.22 0.50 3.09 10.41 868,031.96 22.3523 33,278.12 14.7179 70,147.61 26.2079 56,723.56 27.8198 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $0.0006/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC:
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. November 2025 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 1.41 26.44 55.18 16.97 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 34.03 36.30 34.61 32.39 38.29 466,261.34 39.1507 16,167,471.50 48.6518 15,535,360.07 61.6069 4,769,834.28 58.7011 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 31.57 28.53 28.92 30.70 38.78 323,645.84 41.2844 12,263,492.39 45.0762 12,994,379.47 62.7812 4,836,507.82 61.1714 Jane Street Capital 18.51 25.72 24.18 21.30 0.00 225,623.00 38.6875 8,080,742.08 49.9358 7,819,311.74 65.2618 2.40 1.3043 Global Execution Brokers, LP 8.50 3.59 6.78 8.93 10.16 40,752.34 58.0452 3,016,641.85 54.3750 2,892,454.22 76.8353 985,123.21 58.1901 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 7.39 5.85 5.50 6.68 12.77 19,752.08 20.4844 1,933,407.76 28.8834 1,744,082.78 36.1603 860,535.35 27.6782 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders.
Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders.Dash utilizes relationships with multiple unaffiliated liquidity providers, including IMC Financial Markets, to facilitate liquidity provision and price improvement opportunities. Through these relationships, Dash routes RHS’ retail equity option orders to exchanges and preferences the liquidity providers consistent with the exchange sponsored programs referenced on the fee schedules of the exchanges. These liquidity providers provide Dash with remuneration in connection with RHS’ retail equity option orders, including reciprocal order flow arrangements and/or payment per contract. RHS receives revenue based on the per contract rates specified above for retail equity option orders executed by any such liquidity provider; RHS receives such amounts from DASH, which in turn receives those amounts from the liquidity provider. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Global Execution Brokers, LP: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. December 2025 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 39.84 11.70 38.28 10.18 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 43.43 32.68 60.41 49.84 41.83 420,273.95 58.4200 195,078.82 94.2199 161,342.99 100.7326 535,809.19 63.4351 G1 Execution Services, LLC 17.00 26.98 1.10 11.01 18.76 329,200.60 74.6280 4,338.86 50.4577 23,646.79 85.4919 21,079.27 87.7588 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 15.71 12.94 19.89 17.21 16.07 288,283.53 47.8030 116,783.74 76.1582 101,320.90 83.0392 423,798.86 69.5850
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Jane Street Capital 12.64 10.09 17.70 14.99 8.01 271,075.55 72.6867 97,653.99 130.7574 100,757.09 121.2582 17,811.90 92.7605 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 8.07 12.75 0.68 5.05 9.67 194,000.55 56.9637 5,912.11 19.3434 11,702.89 55.2968 9,742.66 59.2157 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $0.0006/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. December 2025 Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary
Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 35.94 13.07 44.99 6.00 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 35.36 28.04 43.20 39.38 32.07 2,336,487.50 15.0861 1,057,733.77 11.6210 1,093,255.73 12.6430 1,756,739.36 26.1531 Jane Street Capital 23.88 18.82 29.60 27.32 15.93 2,522,169.30 22.0396 1,055,906.69 16.0825 1,254,303.50 20.6413 150,635.53 26.2348 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 21.67 18.41 24.90 22.95 24.58 2,642,245.39 21.1529 1,188,874.75 19.2305 1,211,261.07 22.5642 2,011,189.46 29.8790 Hudson River Trading (HRT) 7.17 13.31 1.00 3.87 8.50 1,022,461.04 9.0631 41,002.26 7.5458 93,603.37 13.2090 52,208.08 13.2459 G1 Execution Services, LLC 6.48 11.95 0.63 3.51 8.69 919,116.97 25.5328 40,027.33 16.9116 84,450.37 23.5882 51,483.08 29.3521 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 5.44 9.48 0.67 2.97 10.23 994,129.45 27.0798 39,834.77 15.6078 91,097.12 33.4433 80,446.47 39.2306 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $0.0006/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Hudson River Trading (HRT): Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC:
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. December 2025 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 1.71 27.29 54.47 16.53 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 37.58 41.69 39.49 35.59 40.53 777,041.94 37.9651 18,705,646.98 45.5525 16,453,551.81 59.2653 4,591,865.58 56.4636 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 29.44 26.89 27.20 28.92 35.11 406,772.00 38.2943 12,597,467.68 43.2057 12,534,740.59 63.3588 4,381,158.25 61.2016 Jane Street Capital 16.49 21.60 21.15 19.01 0.00 234,457.36 37.9189 6,980,926.51 47.9057 6,593,161.50 65.4952 1.50 1.5000 Global Execution Brokers, LP 8.55 3.57 6.39 9.19 10.52 46,943.92 53.2878 2,594,932.93 52.3943 2,615,919.46 76.2677 903,084.60 55.4489 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 7.95 6.25 5.77 7.30 13.84 22,152.08 17.3096 1,840,072.77 21.9023 1,446,605.79 27.3980 767,117.67 23.5253 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders.
Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders.Dash utilizes relationships with multiple unaffiliated liquidity providers, including IMC Financial Markets, to facilitate liquidity provision and price improvement opportunities. Through these relationships, Dash routes RHS’ retail equity option orders to exchanges and preferences the liquidity providers consistent with the exchange sponsored programs referenced on the fee schedules of the exchanges. These liquidity providers provide Dash with remuneration in connection with RHS’ retail equity option orders, including reciprocal order flow arrangements and/or payment per contract. RHS receives revenue based on the per contract rates specified above for retail equity option orders executed by any such liquidity provider; RHS receives such amounts from DASH, which in turn receives those amounts from the liquidity provider. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Global Execution Brokers, LP: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg and multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, $0.90 or $1.20 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.19, $0.28, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.60 depending on the symbol’s average spread. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.38, $0.56, $0.70, or $0.90 depending on the symbol’s average spread. RHS does not receive payments for orders in index options. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third- party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders.